BOOK REVIEWS geology minerals space volcanoes

Planetary Geology: An Introduction (3rd ed), by Dominic Fortes and Claudio Vita-Finzi

Planetary geology occupies an awkward but fascinating position between disciplines. It draws its physical framework from physics and astronomy, its observational tools from remote sensing and space missions, and its interpretative instincts from terrestrial geology. Planetary Geology: An Introduction by Dominic Fortes and Claudio Vita-Finzi has, since its first appearance, sought to bring these strands together into a coherent teaching text.

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The weird and wonderful of the Ediacaran Period (Part 2): Charniodiscus – a frond in the quiet depths of the Ediacaran seas

Jon Trevelyan (UK) This is the second of my series of short articles on fossils of the Ediacaran Period. Charniodiscus is one of the most characteristic frondose organisms of the Ediacaran Period, living around 560-555 million years ago in the quiet, low-energy seafloors that preceded the Cambrian explosion. With its … Read More

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The Southern Pennines, by John Collinson and Roy Rosen (Classic Geology in Europe 13)

The Classic Geology in Europe series has, over many years, established a distinctive and reliable identity: authoritative regional syntheses written by specialists, designed for geologists who want to understand landscapes through field observation rather than armchair generalities. The Southern Pennines sits comfortably within that tradition and, in several respects, exemplifies the mature strengths of the series.

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Critical minerals (Part 6): Nickel – a mineral of beauty, industry and strategic value

Michael C Mackiewicz (USA) Minerals have shaped human societies since ancient times, but the idea of ‘critical minerals’ is fairly recent. As explored in earlier articles in this series, the Top Ten critical minerals, lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, manganese, the rare‑earth elements, tungsten, vanadium, bismuth and antimony are central to … Read More

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The weird and wonderful of the Pre-Cambrian (Part 2): Strelley Pool stromatolites – among the oldest signs of life

Jon Trevelyan (UK) This is the second of my series of short articles on fossils of the Pre-Cambrian. The Strelley Pool stromatolites, preserved in the ~3.45-billion-year-old Strelley Pool Formation of Western Australia, rank among the oldest widely accepted macroscopic evidence of life. Formed on shallow marine carbonate platforms during the … Read More

BOOK REVIEWS climate europe geology historical / biographies minerals northern ireland urban, art, anthropology

GeoHibernica: The Irish Landscapes, Peoples and Cultures, by Paul Lyle

Paul Lyle begins GeoHibernica with a slightly mischievous acknowledgement: the book exists only because the author of GeoBritannica was unable to take on its Irish counterpart himself. It is a revealing admission, and one that immediately invites comparison between the two works. That comparison is instructive, although not always in the ways one might expect.

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Geology museums of mainland Europe: Agios Georgios Cave, Kilkis: 50 years of history – 30,000 years of prehistory

Vassilis Makridis (Greece), Evangelia Tsoukala (Greece), Evangelos Vlachos (Greece), Katerina Tsekoura (Greece), Wilrie van Logchem (The Netherlands) and Dick Mol (The Netherlands) In northern Greece, 45km north of Thessaloniki, one of the few public caves in Northern Greece is situated in the Agios Georgios Hill, near Kilkis (Figs. 1 and … Read More

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The weird and wonderful of the Pre-Cambrian (Part 1): Gunflint stromatolites – microbial life in an oxygen-shifting world

Jon Trevelyan (UK) This is the first of my series of short articles on fossils of the Pre-Cambrian. The Gunflint stromatolites, preserved in the 1.88-billion-year-old Gunflint Iron Formation of Ontario and Minnesota, offer one of the clearest windows into early complex microbial ecosystems. Formed by thriving mats of cyanobacteria long … Read More

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Critical minerals (Part 4): Rare earth elements – strategic resources at the intersection of geology, technology, and global responsibility

Michael Mackiewicz (USA) In earlier articles of this series, lithium and cobalt from the list of the Top 10 critical minerals – lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, manganese, rare earth elements, tungsten, vanadium, bismuth and antimony – were discussed relative to their value to mineral collectors,advanced technologies and the global economy. … Read More

BOOK REVIEWS climate geology historical / biographies minerals volcanoes

Book review: Geology and the Pioneers of Earth Science, by Mike Leeder

Mike Leeder’s Geology and the Pioneers of Earth Science is an ambitious and absorbing exploration of the intellectual and personal stories behind the transformation of geology in the twentieth century. Published in September 2024, the book positions itself as an account of how the discipline shifted from a largely descriptive, field-based science into the more synthetic, quantitative and planet-wide framework we now call “earth science”.

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Critical minerals (Part 3): Cobalt – the versatile metal powering modern technology

Michael Mackiewicz (USA) Minerals have shaped human progress for millennia, but the concept of critical minerals is a modern one. As discussed in earlier articles, the Top 10 critical minerals (lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, manganese, rare earth elements, tungsten, vanadium, bismuth and antimony) are essential to advanced technologies, global economy, … Read More

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Book review: Fossils on the Seashore: Beachcombing and Palaeontology, by Stephen K Donovan

At first glance, the title might mislead you into expecting a simple guide to finding fossils while strolling along the beach – a sort of field companion for holiday rock-hunters. But Stephen Donovan’s Fossils on the Seashore is a very different creature. It’s not about collecting curiosities for the mantelpiece. It’s about understanding the dynamic relationship between the living and the fossil record, and how coastlines act as natural laboratories for palaeontological and neoichnological study

BOOK REVIEWS dinosaurs fossils geology palaeontology

The Secret Lives of Dinosaurs: Unearthing the Real Behaviors of Prehistoric Animals, by Dean R Lomax (author), Robert Nicholls (illustrator)

There are few books (and indeed writers) that have managed to bring fossils, fieldwork anecdotes, scientific rigour and humour together as effortlessly as The Secret Lives of Dinosaurs, Dean R Lomax’s newest offering (with art word by Bob Nicholls). It is more than just a compendium of strange fossils – it’s an invitation to look behind the display cases, to the lives of creatures long vanished (and not just dinosaurs as the title suggests).

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Book review: At the Foot of the Himalayas: Paleontology and Ecosystem Dynamics of the Siwalik Record, by Catherine Badgley (editor), Michèle E. Morgan (editor) and David Pilbeam (editor)

Have you ever wished to time-travel to the Miocene while armed with a PhD and a GPS unit? Well, At the Foot of the Himalayas is your next best thing. This sweeping but masterfully integrated volume brings the Siwalik Hills – the sediment-rich, fossil-packed foothills of the Himalayas – into sharp scientific focus.